Andrea Fraser, Art Must Hang (Kunst muss hängen), 2001, DVD, 30 min., and painting, Photograph Bob Goedewaagen. |
The Mythology of Cologne, Artists Who Made Their Own Destinies |
Hans-Jörg Mayer, The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, 1991, (l-r Charlene von Heyl, Michaela Eichwald, Jutta Koether, Cosima von Bonin, Isabelle Graw), from the exhibition Make Your Own Life: Artists In & Out of Cologne.
Stephan Dillemuth, Friesenwall 120 Ruined, 2006, in Make Your Own Life.
Ann Mathern, Yacht, 2004, Photograph.
Louise Lawler, Untitled (Martin and Mike), 1992, cibachrome, crystal, and felt paperweight\, |
Museum of Contemporary Art In the 1980s and early-90s, the German city of Cologne was one of the most important centers for contemporary art in Europe, if not the world. With its many galleries, artist run-spaces, and artist bars, the city assumed a kind of mythological dimension, a place where artists came to show, sell, socialize, and distinguish themselves and their work on levels symbolic and real. Bringing together over twenty-five artists, from Cologne, Los Angeles, New York, London, and Berlin, Make Your Own Life explores one of the defining legacies of this time: the privileging of the artist's life and context as a basis for understanding artistic practice. The open question of how one makes one's art in relation to a set of communities, histories, market conditions and social attitudes was at the core of the Cologne scene. It was fiercely debated, dramatized in exaggerated behavior, art works and exhibitions alike, and it contributed greatly to the impression that Cologne was a place of extreme self-consciousness and audacity. Artists included in this exhibition are: Bernadette Corporation, Cosima von Bonin, Merlin Carpenter, Stephan Dillemuth, Michaela Eichwald, Andrea Fraser, Kim Gordon, Charline von Heyl, Gareth James, Mike Kelley, Martin Kippenberger, Jutta Koether, Michael Krebber, Louise Lawler, Hans-Jorg Mayer, Lucy McKenzie, Nils Norman, Albert Oehlen, Christian Philipp Muller, Stephen Prina, Josephine Pryde, Blake Rayne, Reena Spaulings, Josef Strau, Rosemarie Trockel, Filmgruppe West, Christopher Williams, and Christopher Wool, among others. Make Your Own Life underscores the social and artistic relationships shared by these artists. While some of the artists in this exhibition are well-known — Martin Kippenberger, Mike Kelley, Rosemarie Trockel — many others have never before been exhibited in the United States. One of the main goals of this exhibition is thus to make connections between established and lesser-known artists, between older and younger artists and between artists working in different cities who nonetheless encountered each others' work when visiting Cologne. Make Your Own Life seeks to locate the attitude or ethos of Cologne, and to ask what it meant, how it was performed, and where it might be perceived today. At its core, this attitude relates to questions of artistic autonomy, identity and community. To say that these artists are concerned with questions of "life" and context is not simply to imply they make autobiographical art; rather it is to underscore their engagement, equally political and poetic, with what sociologist Pierre Bourdieu has named the habitus, the symbolic "world" of social, aesthetic and commercial distinctions in which all individuals live and work. Whether explicitly or implicitly, each of these artists carve out space for exploring the decisions and assumptions entailed by the words "artist" and "artwork." Because the market and professional conditions of art are more than capable of making such decisions for artists, often at their expense, it is crucial to think through the ways artists transform or resist the terms of their participation in the field. Cologne, in this sense, provides us with a model context for reflecting on the possibilities of artistic agency. It is a context created by artists creating themselves. Structured around a set of themes that have contributed to the mythic and art historical significance of Cologne this exhibition looks at the role of painting; the migration of conceptualist and institutional critique strategies across generation and context; the creation of discursive space around non-discursive art surrogates like rock bands, nightclubs, and art bars; artists as writers; the prevalence of assumed identities, stage names and (metaphorical) cross-dressing; the gestures of dandyism; self-organized artist groups and collectives; and ideas of influence, friendship and apprenticeship. Many of the artists included here extend their practices well beyond the art object. Make Your Own Life presents a range of documentary materials, artist writings, artist books and catalogs, exhibition posters, invite cards, press releases and photographs that contribute to the unique thickness of the Cologne context. Selections from the numerous musical projects many of these artists maintain parallel to, or as part of, their art, are presented. Records and CDs by Electrophilia, Diadal, Workshop, Red Krayola, Van Oehlen, Destroy All Monsters, and releases by labels such as Decembrist, Blue Chopsticks, and Leiterwagen are featured in a special listening gallery |
Christopher Williams, Kiev MC Arsat (Zodiak-8) 30mm f3.5, 1:3.5, Product Aperature f/3.5, Serial Number 870701, Medium Format Camera Lens, Douglas M. Parker Studio, Glendale, California. August 4, 2005, detail, 2005., Gelatin silver print. 40.6 x 50.8 cm., Image courtesy of David Zwirner, New York and Galerie Gisela Capitain, Cologne. |
