Robert Rauschenberg (born 1925), Shirtboards Morocco/Italy '52, 1990-1991, 28 lithographs with screenprint, hand coloring and collage on cardboard, Published by Styria Studio, New York, New York, sheet: 39.4 x 27.3 cm, The
Robert and Jane Meyerhoff Collection, Phoenix, Maryland, Art copyright Robert Rauschenberg/Licensed by VAGA,
New York, NY.

Robert Rauschenberg (born 1925), Soviet/American Array III, 1988, Photogravure, Published by Universal Limited Art Editions, Bay Shore, New York, sheet: 223.8 x 134.9 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington, Gift of Universal Limited
Art Editions and the Artist, 1991.76.18.

National Gallery
4th and Constitution Avenue NW
Washington
202-737-4215
West Building
prints and drawings galleries
Let the World In:
Prints by Robert Rauschenberg
from the National Gallery of Art
and Related Collections
October 28, 2007-March 30, 2008

Robert Rauschenberg’s boundless experimentation and rich collaborations with talented printers provide the focus for Let the World In: Prints by Robert Rauschenberg from the National Gallery of Art and Related Collections. The exhibition presents 58 prints, some never before seen in a museum.

The exhibition takes its title from art historian Leo Steinberg, who wrote that Rauschenberg’s art “let the world in again,” referring to the artist’s integration of everyday objects and his use of representation at a time when abstraction dominated.

It is arranged chronologically in five galleries, starting with prints from the early 1960s and ending in the current decade. Works to be shown come from many generous donors to the Gallery and will be augmented by select promised gifts and loans.

Gifts on view from the artist and the print publisher Gemini G.E.L. — an important print workshop and publisher in Los Angeles — includes Source (Speculations) (1996), a fusion of disparate images such as a clothesline and Stonehenge, and Vamp (2000), which incorporates Rauschenberg photographic images of street life taken in Marrakech in 1999. He was in Morocco to take photographs for his Gemini projects. The recent acquisition, Stunt Man II (1962) completes the series and will be on view with Stunt Man I (1962) and Stunt Man III (1962).

Booster (1967), a key work produced at Gemini G.E.L. features a six-foot-high x-ray image of Rauschenberg’s body. It was the largest hand-pulled, single-sheet print ever made at the time, challenging painting's dominance as a medium. Seemingly random images suffuse Booster, including a chair, an astronomical calendar, two drills, and a photograph of a man in the midst of a long jump — offering viewers an opportunity to bring their own interpretation to the work.

Examples from the vivid Soviet/American Array (1988) are on display, as well as Preview (1974) whose iconic images — two antique cars surrounding a Greek kouros — are printed on layers of gauzy fabric that shift with the slightest breeze, causing corresponding shifts in appearance. Two works from the artist’s Ruminations series are included. 'topher (1999) and Big and Little Bullys (1999), are both gifts from the National Gallery Collectors Committee. These rich, tonal images present the artist and his family and reveal Rauschenberg at his most meditative.

On loan from Rauschenberg are the first state of his seminal print Accident (1963), never before on view in a museum. Rauschenberg printed its final version from a lithographic stone that had accidentally broken, emphasizing creative forces beyond his control. Two prints and a working proof from the Bellini series (1987) — the two prints on loan from the artist and Patricia Alper-Cohn and David I. Cohn, and the working proof on loan from print workshop Universal Limited Arts Edition (ULAE) — reveal the artist’s integration of his photographs with images from great works of art from the past. A selection of Rauschenberg’s Shirtboards (1991) — based on 1952 collages that used cardboard from shirts that he had laundered while he was traveling in Italy and Morocco — highlight the artist’s eagerness to experiment with whatever materials are available and of interest to him.

Rauschenberg (b. 1925) grew up in Port Arthur, Texas and received international attention starting in the 1950s when he expanded beyond abstract expressionism and minimalist monochromatic paintings. In works he called Combines, he fused everyday objects in a blend of painting and sculpture.

In the early 1960s, he created superb painterly prints filled with images clipped from newspapers and magazines. As with the Combines, his prints brought representation and the commonplace into avant-garde practice. A water ring from a drinking glass, the face of a coin impressed onto paper, a traced outline from a cane, and the conscious inclusion of fingerprints all reference worldly objects and actions. Rauschenberg also branched out into new processes such as digital imaging as well as printing on unconventional papers, cardboard, fabric, and plastic.

In 1985, Rauschenberg traveled internationally to promote world peace and understanding through the vehicle of art. Calling his project the Rauschenberg Overseas Culture Interchange (ROCI), he visited and exhibited in Mexico, Chile, Venezuela, China, Tibet, Japan, Cuba, the Soviet Union, Berlin, and Malaysia. The culminating exhibition took place at the National Gallery of Art, Washington in 1991 as part of the Gallery’s 50th anniversary celebration.

Many credit Rauschenberg with bridging the gap between abstract expressionism and pop art. Today his work is included in virtually every important international collection of contemporary art.

Exhibition curator is Charles Ritchie, associate curator of modern prints and drawings. An exhibition brochure written by Ritchie will be available to visitors free of charge.